Forster 2017 IMU Preintegration

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Authors: Forster et al

Abstract:

  • First contribution: preintegration theory (building up on Lupton’s work)
    • what’s different from Lupton’s:
      • addresses manifold structure of the rotation group, analytic derivation of all Jacobians
      • Lupton’s work uses Euler angles
      • Using Euler angles and techniques of Euclidian spaces for state propagation/covariance estimation is not properly invariant under rigid transformations
      • uncertainty propagation, a-posteriori bias correction
    • same as Lupton: integration performed in local frame, eliminating need for reintegrating when linearisation point changes
  • Second contribution: integration of the preintegrated IMU model into a visual-inertial pipeline
  • The system presented uses incremental smoothing for fast computation of the optimal MAP estimate
  • Uses structureless model (3D landmarks are not part of the variables to be estimated)
  • for visual measurements –> allows eliminating large numbers of variables

Motivation:

  • optimisation-based approaches are more accurate than filtering-based ones, but come at the cost of high computational complexity
  • preintegration theory allows reduction of the computational complexity by accurately summarising multiple inertial measurements into a single relative motion constraint

IMU preintegration over frames unknown_filename.png

Introduction Why use the visual-inertial sensor combination? [Handling the computational complexity of optimisation-based SLAM](handling the-computational-complexity-of-optimisation-based-slam.md)

Preliminaries [SO(3) 3D rotation group](so(3) 3d rotation group.md), lie group,-lie-algebra Exponential map

Logarithm map

SE(3) Special Euclidian Group Gauss-Newton Method on Manifold

MAP VI state estimation [System in a VIN problem with IMU preintegration](system in a-vin-problem-with-imu-preintegration.md) MAP estimation

IMU model and motion integration IMU kinematic model using Euler integration IMU preintegration on manifold

Preintegration math

  • To do…