50.5.1.1 States of the ESKF for estimating IMU pose
Parent: IMU index
Source: Solà 2017 Quaternion kinematics for ESKF
Full state
Vector with 19 elements
The corresponding kinematics equations/motion model is given in IMU kinematic equations/motion model .
Notes
The angular error in 3D space is given by the notation $\delta\mathbf{\theta}$.
The angular error $\delta\mathbf{\theta}$ is defined locally w.r.t. the nominal orientation (classical approach used in most IMU-integration works).
A more optimal approach may be to use a globally-defined angular error.A global definition of $\delta\mathbf{\theta}$ would lead to a composition on the left hand side (Hamiltonian convention)!
The rotation estimate is not defined as an expectation [ markley-2014 ]
Inputs
IMU inputs, 6 element vector
Notes
- The angular rate $\mathbf{\omega}$ is definned locally w.r.t. to the nominal quaternion
- Enables direct incorporation of the gyrometer measurements $\mathbf{\omega}_m$ (which are in the body frame)